大香格里拉地区旅游开发模式比较分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐柯健 《地理科学进展》2008,27(3):134-140

大香格里拉地区指青藏高原东南部横断山区的主体部分,行政上包括藏东南、滇西北、川西南。这里是世界 上少有的生物多样性和文化多样性中心之一,含有特别丰富的旅游资源。根据实地调查和分析,本文将大香格里拉 地区现存的开发模式归纳成三类：明永模式、海螺沟模式和玉龙雪山模式,并对其进行了具体分析。认为明永模式 比较成功,有利于自然保护和增加当地居民收入;几个模式普遍存在的问题包括：大部分都过分追求经济效益;景 区管理存在严重的体制问题,特别是行政权、经营权、所有权三权混淆;国家所有权受到条块的多元分割,国家作为 国有资源所有者代表的地位模糊。同时建议国家人大常委会加强对世界遗产、国家自然保护区、国家地质公园、国 家级风景名胜区等这一类遗产类景区的立法工作,并建立严格监督和管理体系,禁止采取企业化经营模式;尊重和 发挥传统的民族宗教信仰和禁忌在保护自然中的作用;积极鼓励社区居民参与保护和监督;扶持和培育环境NGO, 提高民众的生态和环境保护意识,促进大香格里拉地区的可持续发展。  相似文献   

城市社会空间结构模型研究的评述     

马仁锋  刘修通  张艳 《云南地理环境研究》2008,20(2):35-40

城市社会空间结构模型可以从整体上、宏观上反映和把握城市社会空间变迁规律,是城市规划、城市管治重要的科学依据。从研究理论、内容、方法3个方面回顾和分析了国内外城市社会空间结构经典模型,发现国内在城市社会空间结构研究（理论、方法）上与西方国家存在较大差距,即国内仍缺乏学科理论整体框架的建树和研究方法上的突破。并探索性的提出中国今后应以（1）按城市规模分析、建构城市社会空间结构的综合模型;（2）在户籍制度、住房制度、城市管理制度以及市民行为等因素变迁过程中的城市社会空间结构模型构建与特征分析;（3）根据针对不同规模城市的实证研究,探讨建国以来多因素综合作用下的中国城市社会空间结构的阶段模型及主要影响因素的作用机理,作为国内城市社会空间结构模型研究的重点领域。  相似文献   

快速城市化区域耕地变化与经济发展关系研究——以重庆市九龙坡区为例     

石彦  杨庆媛  冯应斌 《云南地理环境研究》2008,20(4):89-93

以重庆市九龙坡区为例,分析了快速城市化区域耕地面积变化与经济发展之间的动态变化特征,并运用脱钩理论深入研究了耕地面积变化与经济发展之间的脱钩情况。结果表明：（1）随着人均GDP的直线增长,九龙坡区的耕地面积不断减少。（2）固定资产投资增长率与耕地面积减少率之间存在一定的同步性,而GDP增长率滞后于耕地面积减少率。（3）九龙坡区耕地面积变化和经济发展之间有类似的库兹涅茨曲线特征,但受耕地面积的自身波动变化影响,库兹涅茨曲线特征不是十分典型。（4）脱钩分析表明九龙坡区以绝对脱钩占主导地位,脱钩指数在波动变化中呈减小趋势。  相似文献   

利用水位资料反演华北地区构造应力场变化   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

孙小龙  刘耀炜  晏锐 《地震》2011,31(2):42-49

本文选取华北地区观测条件较好的63口水位观测井资料, 运用小波分析法去除各井水位资料中的短期高频信息, 提取出能反映水位多年动态变化的趋势信息, 并利用各井水位趋势变化数据反演出华北地区多年构造应力场变化图像, 结合其它水文资料, 探讨了华北地区近年来的构造应力场变化特征。  相似文献   

广西南丹大厂矿区地震活动特征分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚宏  郭培兰  龙政强  牟剑英  张华 《地震》2011,31(3):112-120

本文收集了2009年12月至2010年4月广西南丹大厂矿区地震监测台网记录到的421次M_L≥0.5可定位地震事件(含爆破)时空分布情况, 从实际调查和波形特征分析排除爆破记录后, 研究震级较大的几次矿震震源机制解, 按小时段统计爆破频次与能量释放关系。 结果表明, 矿震断裂走向与区域构造较为一致。 矿山地下开采量增加以及之前出现的近半年历史上罕见的干旱气象因素, 在震级较大的人工爆破触发下, 影响了局部构造应力场的稳定性, 由此引发了一系列矿震。  相似文献   

Cardboard monuments: City, language and 'nation' in contemporary Telugu cinema   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

S. V. Srinivas 《Singapore journal of tropical geography》2008,29(1):87-100

This paper looks at how the city of Hyderabad, the capital of the south Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and production centre of the Telugu film industry, has been represented in recent popular cinema. It outlines the history of a new mode of representing the city in Telugu cinema and argues that its significance lies in the tendency to delocalize the city. Criminalization of the city's older inhabitants, who are marked by either religion (Islam) or their 'non-standard' dialect of Telugu, often accompanies this move. In the process, any claims that they might have on the city are delegitimized. Okkadu, a major commercial hit, restaged the country versus city dichotomy and the antagonisms complicated by cultural and political tensions between the three constituent regions of Andhra Pradesh. This film follows the late 1990s trend in the film industry to recreate entire cityscapes within the studio, ensuring that location shooting in busy city streets and neighbourhoods merely returns us to the grandeur of lavish and 'realistic' studio sets. It reconstructs Hyderabad's most recognizable monument, the 400-year-old Charminar, in addition to its obviously imaginary residential neighbourhood. This paper looks at how and why the city of Hyderabad, especially its older parts, for which Charminar is a metonym, is rendered into a fantasy space in the film.  相似文献   

Land-cover and land-use change in a Mediterranean landscape: A spatial analysis of driving forces integrating biophysical and human factors   总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8  

P. Serra  X. Pons  D. Saurí 《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》2008,28(3):189-209

This article develops a spatial analysis applied to examine the main driving forces of land-cover and land-use (LCLU) change in a Mediterranean region. Three different tools have been used in order to differentiate LCLU changes, driving forces and landscape dynamics. LCLU changes have been quantified with remote sensing techniques, driving forces have been analysed with multiple logistic regressions combining biophysical and human variables, whereas landscape dynamics have been quantified using different metrics. Results show the intensification of subsidised herbaceous crops on the coastal agricultural plain, the abandonment of olive trees and vineyards in the transitional area and forest restoration in the mountainous subregion.  相似文献   

Development of gullies and sediment production in the black soil region of northeastern China   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

Yongqiu Wu  Qiuhong Zheng  Yongguang Zhang  Baoyuan Liu  Hong Cheng  Yanzai Wang 《Geomorphology》2008,101(4):683-691

Gully erosion is an important environmental hazard in the black soil region of northeastern China. It is a primary sediment source in the region which needs appropriate soil conservation practices. Gully incision in rolling hills typical of this region was monitored using real-time kinematic GPS to assess the rates of gully development and the resultant sediment production. From 2002 to 2005, gully heads in the study area retreated between 15.4 and 33.5 m, giving an average retreat rate of 8.4 m yr^− 1. Field measurements showed that total sediment production due to gully erosion during the three years ranged between 257 and 1854 m³ yr^− 1, which is equivalent to 326 to 2355 t yr^− 1, with gully-head retreat accounting for 0 to 21.7% (4.4% in average). The sediment delivery ratio was especially high during the summer rainy season (56% in average). Sediment production by ephemeral gullies and permanent gullies was 1.5 times greater than that from surface erosion. Gully heads retreated faster in the spring freeze–thaw period than in the summer. The stage of gully development could be identified based on short-term changes in the gully erosion rate.  相似文献   

华北平原浅层地下水水位动态变化   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  

王仕琴  宋献方  王勤学  XIAO Guoqiang  LIU Changming 《地理学报》2008,63(5):462-472

利用中日合作项目在华北平原设置的自动监测设备KADEC-MIZU Ⅱ型地下水水位自计仪,对2004-2006年39处浅层地下水水位监测的结果,结合区域影响地下水宏观动态类型的主要因素,如地形地貌、地下水埋深、地下水开采程度、地下水漏斗以及河流湖泊等,叠加各影响因素分区图得到地下水动态影响因素综合分区图,结合观测孔地下水水位体现的动态特征,将华北平原地下水观测点分为山前开采型、山前侧向补给-径流-开采型、中部河道带补给-开采型、中部地下水浅埋区降水入渗-蒸发型动态、黄河影响带侧向补给-蒸发型动态和滨海平原区入渗-蒸发型6大地下水动态类型。在此基础上阐明了大区域范围内不同类型地下水水位年内及多年动态变化的特点,比较了不同类型区地下水动态所受影响因素的不同。  相似文献   

Grassland degradation in the “Three-River Headwaters&rdquo|region, Qinghai Province     

LIU Jiyuan  XU Xinliang  SHAO Quanqin 《地理学报》2008,18(3):259-273

Supported by MSS images in the mid and late 1970s, TM images in the early 1990s and TM/ETM images in 2004, grassland degradation in the “Three-River Headwaters” region (TRH region) was interpreted through analysis on RS images in two time series, then the spatial and temporal characteristics of grassland degradation in the TRH region were ana-lyzed since the 1970s. The results showed that grassland degradation in the TRH region was a continuous change process which had large affected area and long time scale, and rapidly strengthen phenomenon did not exist in the 1990s as a whole. Grassland degradation pattern in the TRH region took shape initially in the mid and late 1970s. Since the 1970s, this deg-radation process has taken place continuously, obviously characterizing different rules in different regions. In humid and semi-humid meadow region, grassland firstly fragmentized, then vegetation coverage decreased continuously, and finally “black-soil-patch” degraded grassland was formed. But in semi-arid and arid steppe region, the vegetation coverage de-creased continuously, and finally desertification was formed. Because grassland degradation had obviously regional differences in the TRH region, it could be regionalized into 7 zones, and each zone had different characteristics in type, grade, scale and time process of grass-land degradation.  相似文献